GOP Senator Wants To Let States ‘Opt In’ To Marijuana Legalization And Set A Federal Tax On It, Saying He’s ‘Not An Anti-Cannabis Person’

October 12, 2025

Federal marijuana excise tax, opt-in legalization, and the uneasy truce between law and reality

Federal marijuana excise tax. Say it out loud like a bartender calling last call—because that’s the energy Sen. Thom Tillis is bringing to a party Washington has pretended wasn’t happening for years. The North Carolina Republican says he’s not an anti-cannabis guy, just a rules-and-receipts guy, and his pitch is blunt: let states opt in to legalization, put a federal tax on the product, and lay down standards that end the improv routine we call cannabis policy. His comments didn’t fall from the ceiling fan in a smoky back room; they’re sharpened by what he’s watching at home, where the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opened legal sales on tribal land. He doesn’t like the marketing, the fruity strain names, the lines of cars, or the knowing wink of people crossing that invisible border with a very visible bag. “Do it legally,” he says. Set “rules of the road.” Strip out kid-bait flavors. Keep out suspect imports. Put a tax ID number on the whole operation. It’s the kind of pragmatic, unsexy proposal that cues sighs from the purists and nods from the people who have to clean up after the party.

Opt-in federalism, hold the moral panic

Tillis’s case starts where prohibition ends: with the concession that the market exists, and that prohibition’s selective blindness only feeds chaos. He wants Congress to write a federal framework that states can opt into—or ignore—without fear that the feds will swoop in with handcuffs or whiplash policy reversals. That means a cannabis taxation scheme, advertising rules that don’t ape Big Tobacco’s worst instincts, and baseline safety standards. He has particular heat for cross-border marketing he says targets the curious, the young, and the naive. The culture war fingerprints are everywhere, but the subtext is simple: the status quo rewards cynics and punishes compliance. We’ve seen versions of this movie in other battlegrounds, like the rhetorical knife fight documented in Virginia Gubernatorial Candidates Clash On Marijuana At Debate, With GOP Nominee Worrying Users Could ‘Blow Everything Up’, where fear of the unknown did most of the talking while policy took the bus home alone.

The tribe, the border, and the gray

On the other side of the ridge, EBCI Principal Chief Michell Hicks isn’t whispering. He says the tribe is operating squarely within federal and tribal law, with safety, transparency, and accountability as the north stars. If lawmakers are scandalized by lines of traffic, that’s not a legal argument. It’s optics. And in the United States, optics often bully policy until the facts tap out. Tribal sovereignty collides with state bans; federal silence leaves a vacuum; highways become informal referendum booths. Meanwhile, the broader federal conversation grinds on—rescheduling talk simmering, a would-be drug czar calling cannabis a bipartisan issue, and industry players hedging their bets. The consumer map keeps changing too: grocery-lane respectability is inching in, as seen in Target Begins Selling THC-Infused Cannabis Drinks As Congress Debates Possible Hemp Law Reversal. If national retailers can dabble at the edges through hemp loopholes, it’s hard to claim the republic will crumble if Congress finally writes the rules for the core market.

What a workable federal cannabis framework might look like

Tillis is floating something old, something new, and something borrowed from the alcohol and tobacco playbooks. Treat cannabis like a product that adults use, tax it like one, and keep it out of kids’ hands with teeth in the rules. He’s telegraphing bans on youth-appealing flavoring, import scrutiny, and a clear “don’t cross state lines” message. He also wants research—a sober look at efficacy for PTSD and pain—because anecdotes don’t cut it in a courtroom or an ICU. Banking carve-outs alone won’t do it, he’s argued; you need the whole architecture. Think of it as moving from a pop-up to a building with permits. A national framework could include:

  • Federal marijuana excise tax tiers tied to THC content or product category
  • National labeling, testing, and contaminant standards
  • Age-gated marketing rules consistent with alcohol and tobacco
  • Import controls to block suspect supply chains and illicit additives
  • Interstate transport prohibitions that respect non-participating states
  • Research pathways and data transparency for medical claims
  • Streamlined, compliant banking and insurance access for licensed operators

Politics will still bark. In campaigns where fear pays, candidates toy with worst-case scenarios, a dynamic captured in Virginia Gubernatorial Candidates Clash On Marijuana At Debate, With GOP Nominee Worrying Users Could ‘Blow Everything Up’. But governing demands more than slogans; it demands a map everyone can read.

The bottom line: tax it, tame it, tell the truth

The cannabis industry impact of a coherent federal cannabis regulation scheme would be immediate and measurable. Legal cannabis revenue gets cleaner and more predictable. Compliance costs go up, sure—but so does legitimacy. States that opt in get revenue and oversight; states that don’t get the assurance that a sheriff’s office won’t be litigating federalism at every traffic stop. Consumers stop playing lawyer in the parking lot. The illicit market loses some oxygen as licensed operators sell tested products under clear rules. And the culture war finds itself with fewer shadows to chase. Meanwhile, the mainstream keeps inching forward even without clarity, as flagged again in Target Begins Selling THC-Infused Cannabis Drinks As Congress Debates Possible Hemp Law Reversal. If Congress wants to keep pretending the party isn’t happening, fine. But the neighbors already called in the noise complaint, and the taxman is knocking. When you’re ready to explore premium alternatives with care and compliance in mind, slip into our shop and see what’s fresh: https://thcaorder.com/shop/.

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